
Eating for Health™: A New System, Not Another Diet — PART ONE
©2016, 2025 Dr. Ed Bauman, M.Ed., Ph.D., Jodi Friedlander, M.S., NC.
Published in NAMAH: Journal of Integrative Health: Vol. 23, Issue 4

Eating for Health™ is a system, not a diet, developed by Dr. Ed Bauman as an alternative to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) dietary recommendations and other one-size-fits-all dietary approaches. It seeks to strategically develop food plans for people rather than having them eat according to a food model that has worked for some, but not all people. It serves to clear up the confusion engendered by the vast array of supposedly very different popular diets. It features fresh, whole foods that align with people’s needs, preferences, ethnic and cultural backgrounds, with attention paid to changes in seasons, situations, aging and health challenges.
“Eating for Health™ is a way of life. It reflects a relationship to food based on consciousness, gratitude, and sound science.”
— Dr. Ed Bauman
The goals of this system are to show the average person how they can obtain optimal amounts of macro-nutrients (proteins, fats, and carbohydrates), micro-nutrients (vitamins and minerals) and phyto-nutrients (plant alkaloids with protective value) from food and thereby be less dependent on dietary supplements to fulfill nutritional needs for growth and repair as well as for recovery from injury and illness.
Eating for Health™ emphasizes the intrinsic pleasure of enjoying delicious whole foods on a daily basis, eaten mindfully, to nourish not only one’s physical self, but also one’s emotional, mental, and spiritual being.
Eating for Health™ Philosophy
In Eating for Health™ we embrace two powerful maxims — “Food is the best medicine” and “Know thyself” — and create a synergy that opens the way to wellness and service.
The Eating for Health™ model provides a map for healthful eating that draws on a wide array of traditional and modern dietary principles and practices. It aims to teach people to better understand how the chemicals, additives, processing, packaging, and preparation of much of the food they have eaten has contributed to diminished health, while providing guidelines that encourage people to create and enjoy meals based upon fresh, whole foods that suit their cultures, ethnicities, budgets, and preferences.
Genetics, biochemistry, psychology, physiology, age, and sensitivities all influence one’s optimal choices of food. Clearly, one size does not fit all with nutrition or shoe selection. It never has and never will.
Proper nutrition is a major form of health investing. When a person consistently eats poor quality food, they deplete nutrient reserves in their bones, soft tissues, organs, glands, skin, and hair. They wear the results of being overdrawn nutritionally — an unhealthy appearance — and feel the warning signs of ill health, which typically manifest as fatigue, pain, and mood-swings.
The Eating for Health™ approach is to share current, non-biased research on the health benefits of whole foods, botanicals, nutrient supplementation, lifestyle, and exercise to enable individuals to recognize that they have a great power in what they choose to eat, which will impact their energy, mood, body composition and the quality and duration of life. Since every bite of what one eats and each sip one drinks becomes the matrix of their cells, tissues, organs, mind, and body, eating a variety of fresh, whole foods on a daily basis is an essential form of self-care and preventive medicine.
Eating for Health™ is also founded on the principle of sustainability, both in terms of what dietary patterns will sustain individuals on a long-term basis and what food production methods will help sustain or improve the health of the planet’s soils and waters. And as a holistic practice, Eating for Health™ also looks to various spiritual traditions that place great importance on mindful eating practices and social connection. It was designed to help nutrition professionals guide their clients toward the most nutritionally sound approaches for them as individuals. By eating well consistently, people learn what foods best nourish and sustain them during stressful changes that threaten health and impede recovery.
Eating for Health™ Concepts
The Eating for Health™ program promotes high quality whole foods, suited to individual needs, tastes, and ethnicities. It takes into consideration biochemical individuality and lifestyle, the factors that make all of us unique beings with unique requirements. This flies in the face of many current dietary trends, which often cater to the public craving for structured diets and strict rules. Thus, we see several popular trends — the Paleolithic and ancestral diets; Mediterranean, vegetarian, and vegan diets; low-carbohydrate, high protein; low-fat; and the more restrictive diets such as gut and psychology syndrome (GAPS); allergen- free; and FODMAPs (omission of fermentable sugars). All of these can indeed play an important role in health promotion — for some people — and the Eating for Health™ philosophy makes room for the concepts engendered by them all, but with a flexible, non-dogmatic approach.
Nutrition Bandits™ & Nutrition Heroes™
Eating for Health™ embraces a concept coined by Dr. Bauman called “Nutrition Bandits™.” These are the stimulants, sugars, refined grain products, conventional dairy and meat products, artificial sweeteners, and hydrogenated oils in our overly processed, nutrient-depleted, industrially produced American food supply. These are the foods we find on our grocery store shelves and in chain and fast-food restaurants. Such foods are formulated in laboratories to over-stimulate our taste receptors and quite literally to addict us to processed food flavors and textures so that we are no longer satisfied by the crunch of a carrot, the refreshingly sweet juice of a fresh mango or the zing of fresh garlic.
While it’s easy to over-eat nutrient-poor, sugary, salty, greasy, snack foods, you can enjoy “Nutrition Heroes™,” another important Eating for Health™ concept, in abundance. These are naturally satisfying, nutrient-rich vegetables and fruits, grains, nuts and seeds, beans and legumes, and clean animal proteins and fats.
Eating for Health™ is a whole foods approach to nutrition developed to provide an alternative to the USDA MyPlate and other unbalanced diet approaches, ranging from those that are overly protein- or fat-heavy to those that advocate exceptionally low protein and fat. The Eating for Health™ model guides us in choosing nutrient-dense and diverse foods that are organic, local, seasonal, and unprocessed, suited to each person.
Benefits of Eating for Health™ Staple Foods

The Four Levels of Eating
To differentiate Eating for Health™ from other food systems, Dr. Bauman developed the Four Levels of Eating™, a concept derived from observations of clients drawn from his many years of clinical practice. Each level has its place and reflects the awareness and maturity of a person’s overall pattern of eating, a daily act that affords us abundant choice and delight but is often done with little thought. Exercising greater levels of consideration, awareness, and discrimination around food selection can help create greater accountability and responsibility for one’s own health.
LEVEL ONE: Eating for Pleasure
This level is an immature and impulsive approach to eating, aimed at maximizing pleasure and minimizing emotional pain. Eating at this level is for immediate gratification. “I ate it because it tasted good,” or “I ate it because it was there,” and “I ate as much of it as I wanted to,” are hallmarks of this stage.
Refined sugar and flour, industrially produced meats and dairy, and poor-quality fats are in this category. Food choices typically reflect what we were fed as young children to reward our quiet and appease us, such as ice cream, cookies and milk, candy, and soft drinks. Excessive coffee, alcohol, or refined flour products and sweets are also Level One eating. Emotional eating, which often means compulsive over-eating, is a Level One adaptation to pain, tension, and stress.
LEVEL TWO: Eating for Energy
Blood sugar regulation drives one’s food choices at this level. We choose substantial foods that allay hunger. The goal is to fill up and not have to eat again for three to four hours. In Level Two, carbohydrates become less refined; breads may have some whole wheat in them but are still highly processed. Fast-foods like burgers and burritos are common choices. Little concern is placed on the quality of the food, the likely nutrient loss due to processing, possible pesticide residues, environmental toxins or added hormones, antibiotics, coloring, and artificial flavors. Quickly accessible foods, such as peanut butter, breads, pastas, chips, and pizza are common Level Two foods. Fresh fruits and vegetables play a minimal role in the diet at this stage.
Level Two eaters are typically unconcerned with the ecological impact of their food choices. While filling and sometimes satisfying, Level Two eating is unsustainable for most people and will eventually lead to serious, chronic degenerative conditions in middle-age, if not sooner.
LEVEL THREE: Eating for Recovery
The inevitable cumulative effects of Level One and Level Two eating are poor body composition — frequently obesity — and diminished energy, health, and brightness of mood. People experiencing these effects often go on a diet formulated by someone else that organizes foods into good and bad categories and limits quantities. It may or may not emphasize high-quality, organic foods. Examples of Level Three eating are diet-books that promise quick and lasting weight-loss.
The benefits of such diets are typically short-lived. There is an immediate positive effect from eating fewer refined and processed foods, but then we reach a point of diminishing return. The diet is no longer satisfying and no longer producing the promised effects. The tendency then is to stay with the rigid, reductionist approach even longer or to slip back to Level one or Level two eating patterns.
This is a more mature approach than the first two levels, but it can be tiresome, judgmental, and sometimes supplement-driven. It can also lead to poorer health, as recommendations are geared to the general public, not to individual needs. Food choices for Level One through Level Three are based on what is readily available in the market-place or what is seen in advertisements.
LEVEL FOUR: Eating for Health™
The goal of this level is life-long learning about optimum nutrition, the healing effects of foods, self-awareness concerning food choices, and eating behaviors, and an aesthetic and spiritual approach to the culinary arts. It shares some qualities with Level Three, but allows for more personal choice, variety, seasonality, and individuality according to one’s personal needs, tastes, ethnic origin, and commitment level.
Food choices at Level Four are not made by formula, but rather by discerning what the body needs and what the best available choices are at a given time. At this level, we choose among a wide variety of healthful, organic foods, as well as a variety of dietary patterns. We exercise moderation in the amount of food we eat and take more time and care in its preparation and presentation. Food is understood and appreciated as an instrument of personal healing and sharing with community. Nourishing ourselves becomes a wise, mature, and loving act of awareness cultivated through daily practice.
At this level of eating, the concept of S.O.U.L. Food becomes important.This concept suggests that produce be as Seasonal as possible; all foods be Organic as possible, Unrefined, and as Locally grown as possible. Choosing S.O.U.L. Foods is a powerful tool for ensuring fresh foods with high nutrient-density, and the acronym reminds us that eating provides not only good nutrition but spiritual nourishment as well.
Food Synergy
Consistent with the idea of Nutrition Heroes™ and Level Four eating is the idea that nutrients from food have different effects in the body than do nutritional supplements and provide us with greater health benefits. This concept is slowly growing as a subject of scientific inquiry, though due to the simpler nature of testing individual nutrients in tightly controlled experiments, we still have much to learn. Nonetheless, what is currently being demonstrated (28) is what Eating for Health™ has maintained through the years:
- We still have much to learn concerning the full complement of nutrient constituents of foods; new nutrients are being discovered on a regular basis, therefore a diverse intake of nutrient-rich foods is the best way to get the most nutrients;
- Nutrients in food enter our bodies in context, i.e., in balanced combinations in a whole foods matrix, and the body knows how to deal with them through digestion, metabolism, and absorption.
- The food matrix allows for a timed release of nutrients rather than a large bolus from a supplement, which can overwhelm the body.
- The body can recognize the difference between a non-identical synthetic nutrient and its biologically natural form.
In support of this, studies have demonstrated, for instance, that whole foods such as apples, brassica vegetables, and tomatoes have a greater anti-proliferative effect on cancer cells than do individual isolated nutrients or mixes of nutrients. (29) Similarly, it has been shown that a high intake of dietary antioxidant foods, but not their supplemental counterparts, reduced DNA damage in a group of radiation-exposed individuals. (30) Because foods vary in their nutrient content according to variety, season, and the quality of their own food supply, (31) suggest that the best nutrient supplement is a diet composed of diverse whole foods.
REFERENCES
- Moss M. Salt sugar fat. New York: Random House; 2013.
- Mozaffarian D, Lemaitre RN, King IB, Song X, Huang H, Sacks FM, et al. Plasma phospholipid long-chain ω-3 fatty acids and total and cause-specific mortality in older adults: A cohort study [PDF]. Ann Intern Med. [Online] 2013; 158(7): 515-525. Available from: doi:10.7326/0003-4819-158-7-201304020-00003.
- Nichols PD, Glencross B, Petrie JR, Singh SP. Readily available sources of long-chain omega-3 oils: Is farmed Australian seafood a better source of the good oil than wild-caught seafood? [Full text]. Nutrients. [Online] 2014; 6(3), 1063-79. Available from: doi:10.3390/nu6031063.
- Hossain MA. Fish as source of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs): Which one is better-farmed or wild? [Full text]. Advance J Food Sci Technol. 2011; 3(6): 455-66.
- Organic Consumers Association (OCA). Free-range eggs contain more vitamin D according to Mother Earth News Study. [Online] 2009.
- Hasani-RanjbarS, Jouyandeh Z, Abdollahi M. A systematic review of anti-obesity medicinal plants — An update [Full text]. J Diabetes Metab Disord, [Online] 2013; 12(1):28. Available from: doi:10.1186/2251-6581-12-28
- Urpi-Sarda M, Casas, R, Chiva-Blanch G, Romero-Mamani ES, Valderas-Martínez P, et al.2012, Jun). Virgin olive oil and nuts as key foods of the Mediterranean diet effects on inflammatory biomarkers related to atherosclerosis [Abstract]. Pharmacol Res. [Online] 2012; 65(6): 577-83. Available from: doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2012.03.006
- Carey AN, Poulose SM, Shukitt-Hale B. The beneficial effects of tree nuts on the aging brain [PDF]. Nutr Aging. [Online]2012; 1: 55-67. Available from: doi:10.3233/NUA-2012-0007.
- Ros E. Nuts and novel biomarkers of cardiovascular disease [Full text]. Am J Clin Nut. [Online] 2009; 89(5): 1649S-56S. Available from: doi:10.3945/ajcn.2009.26736R.
- Hu FB, Bronner L, Willett WC, Stampfer MJ, Rexrode KM, Albert CM, et al. Fish and omega-3 fatty acid intake and risk of coronary heart disease in women [Abstract]. JAMA 2002; 287(14): 1815-21.
- Cassani RS, Fassini PG, Silvah JH, Lima CM, Marchini, J.S. Impact of weight loss diet associated with flaxseed on inflammatory markers in men with cardiovascular risk factors: A clinical study [PDF]. Nutr J, [Online] 2015; 14:5. Available from: doi:10.1186/1475-2891-14-5.
- Dreher ML, Davenport AJ. Hass avocado composition and potential health effects [Full text]. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutrition. [Online] 2013; 53(7): 738-50. Available from: doi:10.1080/10408398.2011.556759
- Drake VJ. Carotenoids: Alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, beta-cryptoxanthin, lycopene, lutein, and zeaxanthin. [Online] 2009.
- Ibid.
- Druesne-Pecollo N, Latino-Martel P, Barrandon E, Bertrais S, Galan P, Hercberg S. Beta-carotene supplementation and cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Full text]. Int’l J Cancer. [Online] 2010; 127 (1): 172–84. Available from: doi:10.1002/ijc.25008.
- Ye EQ, Chacko SA, Chou EL, Kugizaki M, Liu S. (2012, July 1). Greater whole-grain intake is associated with lower risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and weight gain [Full text]. J Nutr. [Online] 2012; 142(7): 1304-13. Available from: doi:10.3945/jn.111.155325.
- Liljeberg, HG, Lönner CH, Björck IM. (1995, Jun). Sourdough fermentation or addition of organic acids or corresponding salts to bread improves nutritional properties of starch in healthy humans [Full text]. J Nutr. 1995; 125(6): 1503-11.
- Jones, ML, Martoni CJ, Prakash S. Oral supplementation with probiotic L. reuteri NCIMB 30242 increases mean circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D: A post hoc analysis of a randomized controlled trial [Abstract]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. [Online] 2013; 98(7): 2944-55. Available from: doi:10.1210/jc.2012-4262.
- Jones ML, Martoni CJ, Parent M, Prakash S. (2012, May). Cholesterol-lowering efficacy of a microencapsulated bile salt hydrolase-active Lactobacillus reuteri NCIMB 30242 yoghurt formulation in hypercholesterolaemic adults [Abstract]. Br J Nutr. [Online] 2012; 107(10): 1505-13. Available from: doi:10.1017/S0007114511004703
- Yoon HS, Ju JH, Lee JE, Park HJ, Lee JM, Shin HK, et al. The probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus BFE5264 and Lactobacillus plantarum NR74 promote cholesterol efflux and suppress inflammation in THP-1 cells [Abstract]. J Sci food Agric. [Online] 2015; 93(4): 781-7. Available from: doi: 10.1002/jsfa.5797
- Ray MK, Ray SA. Can modification of the gut microbiome with diet affect the onset and pathogenesis of diabetes? [PDF]. AJDM [Online] 2013; 21(1): 7-10.
- Swain MR, Anandharaj M, Ray, RC, Parveen Rani R. (2014). Fermented fruits and vegetables of Asia: A potential source of probiotics [Full text]. Biotech Res Int’l. [Online] 2014; 250424. Available from: doi:10.1155/2014/250424.
- Pangestuti R, Kim S-E. Biological activities and health benefit effects of natural pigments derived from marine algae [Abstract]. J Func Foods. [Online] 2011; 3(4): 255–66. Available from: doi:10.1016/j.jff.2011.07.001
- Johnston, CS, Quagliano S, Loeb S. Therapeutic effect of daily vinegar ingestion for individuals at risk for type 2 diabetes [PDF]. FASEB J, [Online] 2013; 27. (Meeting Abstract Supplement) 1079.56
- Ehrlich SD. Turmeric. [Online] 2011.
- Wu D, Wang J, Pae M, Meydani SN. Green tea EGCG, T cells, and T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases [Abstract]. Mol Aspects Med. 2012; 33(1):107-18.
- Tsang C, Smail NF, Almoosawi S, Davidson I, Al-Dujaili EAS. Intake of polyphenol-rich pomegranate pur juice influences urinary glucocorticoids, blood pressure and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance in human volunteers [PDF]. J Nutr Sci. [Online] 2012; 1(e9): 1-9. Available from: doi: 10.1017/jns.2012.10.
- Jacobs DR, Gross MD, Tapsell LC. Food synergy: An operational concept for understanding nutrition [PDF]. Am J Clin Nutr. [Online] 2009; 89(5): 1543S-1548S. Available from: doi:10.3945/ajcn.2009.26736B.
- Ibid.
- Yong LC, Petersen MR, Sigurdson, AJ, Sampson LA, Ward EM. (2009, Nov). High dietary antioxidant intakes are associated with decreased chromosome translocation frequency in airline pilots [Full text]. Am J Clin Nutr. [Online] 2009; 90(5): 1402-10. Available from: doi:10.3945/ajcn.2009.28207.
- Jacobs DR, Gross MD, Tapsell LC. Food synergy: An operational concept for understanding nutrition [PDF]. Am J Clin Nutr. [Online] 2009; 89(5): 1543S-1548S. Available from: doi:10.3945/ajcn.2009.26736B.
Eating for Health™: A New System, Not Another Diet — PART TWO
© 2016, 2025 Edward Bauman, M.Ed., Ph.D. and Jodi Friedlander, N.C.
Published in NAMAH: Journal of Integrative Health: Vol. 25, Issue 2

The core principles of the Eating for Health™ system were introduced above. Primary among this holistic approach is:
- Bio-individuality
- Four Levels of Eating
- Whole Food Synergy
The following concepts and practices will come forward:
- Diet & Disease Connection
- Food & Health Connection
- Eating for Health™ Food Groups
- Diet Direction
The impact of nutrient-depleted, chemically-altered food, combined with stress and environmental toxicity is a growing threat to all species and the natural order. The Eating for Health™ diet, lifestyle, and attitude aims to shift the mass food paradigm from convenience to conscious eating.
Diet & Disease Connection
Statistics for 2014 indicate that heart disease causes almost one third of all U.S. deaths (1). More than 68% of American adults over the age of 20 are overweight or obese; 8.3% of our adult population has diagnosed type-2 diabetes, while about half that many are thought to be afflicted with it but undiagnosed; and another 38.2% of adults have pre-diabetes (2), an almost equally dangerous condition of high blood sugar.
Current research acknowledges that the standard American and global commercial food dietary pattern, with its emphasis on processed, packaged, and fast foods full of damaged fats, refined flours and sugars and lack of nutrient density, leads to profound changes in metabolic functions. These changes eventually lead to inflammation, the key causative factor in obesity, blood sugar disorders including type-2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and other chronic degenerative conditions (3, 4, 5, 6, 7). Damage from toxins, both from the food supply and the environment, creates an additive effect (8), as do stress and lack of physical activity.
From 1910 to 1970, the American food supply underwent profound changes, as it became decentralized and industrialized. The proportion of traditional animal fat in the American diet declined from 83% to 62%, and butter consumption plummeted from 18 pounds per person to 4. During the same period, the percentage of dietary vegetable oils in the form of margarine, shortening, and refined oils increased about 400%, while the consumption of sugar and processed foods increased about 60% (9). Add to this, the huge increases seen since World War II in the use of chemicals that rid our foods of insects, fungus, and weeds and the recipe for a diet detrimental to health, starting in childhood or earlier, is complete.
For the first time in history, the next generation will not live longer than their parents. Diseases such as type II diabetes, high blood pressure, heart conditions, and joint deterioration — once considered adult diseases — are regularly diagnosed in children. What is particularly tragic is that studies have suggested that obesity in children today may contribute to a 2-5 year decline in their life expectancy, shorter than that of their parents, due to obesity-related diseases that are preventable (10).
Food & Health Connection
Traditional healing systems such as Ayurveda, Chinese medicine, Greco-Roman, and naturopathic medicine, echo the advice given by Hippocrates over 2,000 years ago to use food as medicine. More recently, research has made a compelling case that nutrient-rich food is a primary promoter of health and protector from disease. Fresh whole food, grown on nutrient and micro-organism rich soil, supports life and health by providing digestible proteins to build and repair body tissue, nourishing fats that support nervous and endocrine function, colorful carbohydrates that provide fiber, vitamins, minerals, and phyto-nutrients that lower inflammation, favorably influence cell metabolism, genetic expression, and detoxification.
Recent studies show that nutrient-rich foods play a key role in promoting health and preventing disease. In India, where spices are part of everyday cooking, a fascinating study reported that spices significantly stimulated pancreatic enzymatic production. Pancreatic amylase, lipase, and disaccharidase enzymes (sucrase, lactase, and maltase) were enhanced by the addition of ginger and turmeric. Other spices evaluated that increased enzymatic production included coriander, ajowan, fennel, cumin, asafoetida, capsaicin, and piperine (11). With a greater output of pancreatic enzymes, digestion and assimilation will be more efficient, yielding a greater uptake in the quantity and variety of nutrients to nourish, protect and heal body tissues, organs, and stressed body systems.
A meta-analysis of 206 epidemiological studies found the ingestion of raw vegetables to have the most consistent and powerful association with the reduction of cancers of all types, including stomach, pancreas, colon, breast (12). Lightly cooked, baked, or sautéed vegetables would also be of value if they are not overcooked and the nutrients in any cooking stock are not discarded.
The prospective Physicians Health Study II tracked the dietary patterns of 21,454 male physicians for 17 years (13). The most dramatic relationship between survival and food intake was nut consumption. A comparison of the cardiovascular function of doctors who ate nuts and seeds two or more times per week as compared to no nuts or seeds. Those eating nuts and seeds showed favorable results. Nuts and seeds were linked to anti-arrhythmic and anti-seizure benefits, reducing sudden cardiac death by 60%. Low fat (10% of calories from fat or less) diets with no nuts or seeds increased the risk of ventricular fibrillation or other life-threatening arrhythmias.
Nuts and seeds, positioned at the center of the Eating for Health™ model are an excellent plant source of protein, fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, and phyto-nutrients. A meta-analysis of 23 interventional trials involving nut and seed consumption noted those eating 1 ounce per day, 2 or more times per week showed:
- A large drop in LDL cholesterol, especially the most dangerous small dense LDL
- A significant rise in the beneficial HDL
- A reduction in C-reactive protein and plaque adhesion molecules
- Improved vascular elasticity. (14)
The longest-lived societies have the following behaviors in common. They eat no processed foods, mostly homegrown vegetables. They are physically active throughout their lifespan and have warm social relationships outside of their primary family. They do not overeat. In long-lived societies, females averaged 1200 calories per day as compared with the American average 1600 calories, while males averaged 1900 calories per day as compared to the American average 2600 calories (15).
Beyond the hubbub of the “which diet is best food” debate emerges one common denominator: the claims of superiority of one approach over another are heavily exaggerated because the “eating patterns associated with meaningful evidence of health benefit overlap substantially” (16). All that healthful dietary approaches have in common is precisely what the Eating for Health™ program has proclaimed since its inception: that real, whole food, minimally processed, and with an emphasis on plant foods is life- and health-supportive and disease-preventive (17).
“Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants.”
— Michael Pollan
Food Fortification & Supplements
The United States has been supervising the fortification of packaged foods for decades, to reduce nutrient deficiencies in susceptible populations. However, in addition to the problem of supplying just a few of the known nutrients, and in synthetic forms, scientists from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), and other top nutrition researchers, have acknowledged that in trying to remedy the nutritional deficits of a few, we run the risk of “over-fortification or under-fortification in the food supply and nutrient imbalances in the diets of individuals” (19). It is estimated that close to half of American children aged 8 and younger are consuming potentially harmful amounts of vitamin A, zinc, and niacin because of excessive food fortification (20). The message from this study can be construed as meaning that optimal nutrition results from a diversified diet of real foods, not from the addition of government-blessed nutrient supplements.
The researchers urge consideration of all segments of the population and not simply those who may be at risk of deficiency and they question the enrichment of foods with nutrients that may or may not be part of a food’s natural nutritional profile. Most importantly, they note that while vitamins are added to foods, minerals (other than iron and calcium) are not, which could lead to serious imbalances. The study suggests that the best nutrition comes from a varied diet of real foods, rather than government-approved supplements. Nearly half of American children under eight may be getting too much vitamin A, zinc, and niacin from excessive food fortification (20).
While the Eating for Health™ program recognizes that nutrient supplementation is commonly required for optimal health, blanket enrichment of the country’s processed food supply can be a potentially health-impairing practice, and one that allows an attitude of complacency among individuals rather than one of taking responsibility for one’s health. This concern is justified, since four in five Americans buy foods and drinks for their added benefits or fortification. One-third believe that fortification has a moderate or significant impact on their overall health. A little more than one-quarter indicated that fortified foods have a great or moderate impact on their food purchasing decisions (21).
The dietary supplement industry, too, has matured in the past few decades and is now showing signs of huge growth, as products are available online, at convenience stores, in grocery stores and through health care professionals. The issues associated with food fortification apply here, as well, and the health promises promulgated through advertising rarely deliver, as supplemental nutrients cannot take the place of a diverse whole foods diet. With professional guidance, they can help address nutritional gaps and support treatment of various health conditions. With professional guidance, supplements can address nutritional gaps and help manage various health conditions.
Eating for Health™ Food Groups
Eating for Health™ is described as a system rather than a diet — a framework of principles designed for developing a balanced eating approach and lifestyle — so its food groups are defined mainly by quality criteria. Therefore, recommended protein foods include those from plants as well as from animals and their by-products. Animal foods are best when as organic as possible and raised on species-appropriate foods, free of growth hormones, antibiotics, and additives. Organic sources are also recommended for plant-based proteins. This encompasses grass and pasture for sourcing animal protein, including that for laying hens. Regarding fish, it is recommended that they be obtained through sustainable wild capture rather than aquaculture. Proper preparation helps maximize their nutritional value. This means using grass or pasture for animal protein (including laying hens) and recommending that fish come from sustainable wild catches, not farms.
Recommended fats are primarily those found in whole foods, such as olives, avocados, nuts and seeds, and organic animal sources. The addition of fats and oils separately is also fine, provided they are minimally processed and of the highest quality, especially for the polyunsaturated fats, whose structures render them extremely sensitive to heat and light. Fats of all types — saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated — all have health benefits, providing they are consumed according to one’s needs at any given time, and with attention paid to existing health conditions. Organically grown is of extreme importance, due to genetic modification and heavy pesticide use in conventional varieties. Environmental toxins build up in the fatty tissues of food plants and animals, reaching higher concentrations in top-level animals. Unprocessed saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fats can be included in the diet as appropriate to an individual’s needs and health conditions.
The same principles apply to carbohydrate foods, since choosing organic grains, fresh vegetables and fruits always ensures higher levels of nutrients and lower levels of contaminants than do conventional varieties (23, 24). However, purchasing as locally as possible, organic, or not, often provides extremely important levels of nutrients, due to freshness (25). Eating for Health™ carbohydrate foods include non-starchy vegetables, whole fruits and fresh fruit juices and unrefined starches; whole grains and root and tuber vegetables. Because the plant world provides the highest concentration of anti-inflammatory nutrients, consuming broths from vegetables, and fresh juices or smoothies from both vegetables and fruits, on a regular basis, is a recommended way to obtain an abundance of this goodness. However, because of its reliance on scientific research as the guiding principle in its food recommendations, Eating for Health™ also places great emphasis on keeping the gut’s bacteria plentiful and balanced as a means of providing the conditions necessary for obtaining the most benefit from these plant compounds (26), which leads us to our next group.
Booster Foods
This is a term coined by Dr. Bauman to describe nutrient-dense foods, condiments, and food supplements that can give a strong nutritional boost to our everyday diets. Given the increased nutrition needs for those recovering from a standard American diet, experiencing ongoing stress or toxicity, or who are recovering from illness, this is a concept that we hope to see more of in the research literature as the field of nutrition science progresses. Adding booster foods to the diet is a better way to provide an energy boost to one’s day, without having to rely on stimulants, such as sugar and caffeine. Among the booster foods are lacto-fermented foods — vegetables, fruits, grains, and dairy — that provide valuable beneficial bacteria to our gastrointestinal tracts. These powerful modulators of digestive and immune function help us extract vitamins and minerals from our foods and neutralize anti-nutrient factors, such as phytates and oxalates, which prevent us from obtaining a food’s full complement of nutrients (27).
Booster foods include herbs and spices, used as condiments or in teas. Gram for gram, they contain greater amounts of nourishing and anti-inflammatory phytonutrients than any other food source, though algae, such as spirulina, chlorella, and sea vegetables come remarkably close. These three are highly recommended — spirulina and chlorella in powder or pill form, and sea vegetables as tasty additions to broths, salads, and grain dishes. Other booster foods include nutritional yeast, bee pollen, fermented foods, condiments such as miso and vinegar, and a small one ounce piece of 70% dark chocolate or cocoa powder.
Booster foods provide the very nutrients often missing in action in the American food-supply — healing micronutrients and phytonutrients. Adding these daily reduces the need for dietary supplements. Booster foods can easily and deliciously be part of one’s diets, even that of very fussy eaters if they are not overpowering. As one widens his or her food choices, one’s palate can also change to appreciate new flavors that are bitter, pungent, savory, and astringent.
Beverages
The final Eating for Health™ food category is beverages, which are sometimes not given as much attention. Yet with bodies that are approximately 70% water, beverages play a vital role in our health and vitality. The number one beverage is clean water, which often means filtered or from glass bottles. The use of plastic bottles for water is not recommended because of the potential for chemical leaching. Beverages also include black, green, and herbal teas; organic coffee (1 cup per day), broths, fresh diluted vegetable and fruit juices, and unpasteurized fermented drinks, such as kombucha and kvass.
Diet Direction
One can use the Eating for Health™ model to establish a Diet Direction in a simple and practical way. If one aspires to following a Cleansing Diet, emphasize foods from the outer rings of the model in abundance. This would mean increasing the quantity and quality of beverages to include purified water, fresh, diluted juices, mineral broths, and a variety of organic teas. The next category to use as the basis of one’s food plan would be colorful carbohydrates as represented by fresh seasonal fruits, leafy vegetables, crunchy vegetables, starchy vegetables, and unrefined (gluten-free) grains. These health supportive beverages and plant foods could be further enhanced by the addition of booster foods, consisting of herbs and spices, algae and seaweed, nutritional yeast, and condiments such as raw apple cider vinegar, and miso. A cleansing diet should include some high-quality protein and fats, but mainly emphasize colorful, high-fiber, unrefined carbohydrates. A cleansing diet includes high-quality protein and fats in smaller amounts, prioritizing colorful, high-fiber, unrefined carbohydrates.
The reverse would be true for a Building Diet. For this direction, one would build a meal from the inside out, starting with high quality fats and protein, plentiful booster foods, fewer servings of unrefined starches and fruits, but unlimited amounts of leafy and crunchy vegetables. Beverages remain the same, with emphasis on vegetable rather than fruit juices.
A Balancing Diet direction provides a broad range of choices, providing macronutrient ratios in-between Cleansing and Building, but maintaining unlimited amounts of leafy and crunchy vegetables, which form the firm foundation of Eating for Health™ food choices.
Commitment To Choice & Change
Change is the one constant in our lives. Eating for Health™ teaches people to change for the better and improve their health, their metabolisms, brain function, and ability to self-heal. Cleaning up the diet by clearing out the debris in one’s pantries, refrigerators, and medicine cabinets is a good start. Finding out how to shop for, prepare and enjoy healthy foods is the key that unlocks the door to renewed health and vitality. A step towards guiding a person to formulate a personalized cleansing, building or balancing diet of wellness is for them to work with a holistic nutrition professional to receive an in-depth assessment and analysis of their current eating habits, choices, and health issues. A nutrition professional can review and evaluate their diet, inform them about the latest scientific research, and advise on specific amounts and combinations of therapeutic foods, herbs, and nutrients to promote healing and help that engaged person integrate holistic self-care with allopathic medical care.
Mindful Eating Keys
- Slow down and allow yourself to find joy in being active in your learning and cooking experience.
- Nutrition is a science. Cooking is an art. Learning to be well is a skill that ripens over time.
- Open your mind and senses to receive current information, try new foods, new tastes, and new cultural influences.
- The best food plan for you is the one that has staple foods you can easily digest and assimilate.
- Eliminate common food sensitivities such as gluten, dairy, sugar, soy, corn, eggs, meat, and peanuts for a period of 2-4 weeks. This is an effective way to lower inflammation in the body. As you re-introduce foods one at a time, symptoms may return, warning you to refrain from eating the offending food.
- Eat enough to be comfortable, but not stuffed. Eating to 90% fullness is a recipe for longevity.
- Maintain a positive attitude. Align with others with positive values.
- Stretch, move, and breathe deeply throughout the day.
- Connect with your own true self to discern truth from falsity.
- Connect with the source through service, spiritual practice, and love of life.
Conclusion
You and your food choices are co-creators in the Eating for Health™ system. Allow yourself to create a delicious path to health and vitality through the goodness of whole foods nutrition, enjoyable physical movement and a sustained connection to community that encourages the cultivation of virtues and the activation of timeless values. Eating well daily, with gratitude and awareness, rather than stress or judgment, allows a person the freedom to make practical, non-dogmatic, food choices that will support a life of health, healing, happiness, and service. Eat in peace and rejoice that there is nourishing food to eat.
REFERENCES
- Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Blaha MJ et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics — 2014 update [PDF]. Circulation [Online] 2014; 128. Available from: doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000441139.02102.80 [Accessed Mar 2, 2016].
- Ibid. [Accessed 2nd March 2016].
- de Lorgeril M, Salen P, Defaye P, Rabaeus M. (2013, Jan). Recent findings on the health effects of omega-3 fatty acids and statins, and their interactions: Do statins inhibit omega-3? [PDF]. BMC Medicine [Online]2013; 11:5. Advance online publication. Available from: doi:10.1186/1741-7015-11-5 [Accessed Mar 2, 2016].
- Jaffe RM. An MD’s perspective on how to avoid, treat and reverse diabetes. [Online] 2013.
- Grosso G, Bei R, Mistretta A, Marventano S, Calabrese G, Masuelli L et al. Effects of vitamin C on health: A review of evidence [Electronic version]. Frontiers in Bioscience [Online} 2013; 18:1017-29.
- Park YM, Kashyap S, Major J, Silverstein RL. (2012, Aug). Insulin promotes macrophage foam cell formation: Potential implications in diabetes-related atherosclerosis [PDF]. Lab Invest. [Online] 2012;92(8): 1171-1180. Available from: doi:10.1038%2Flabinvest.2012.74 [Accessed Mar 2, 2016].
- Gardener H, Rundek T, Markert M, Wright CB, Elkind MS, Sacco RL. (2012, Sep). Diet soft drink consumption is associated with an increased risk of vascular events in the Northern Manhattan Study [Abstract]. J Gen Intern Med. [Online] 2012; 27(9):1120-6. Available from: doi:10.1007/s11606-011-1968-2 [Accessed Mar 2, 2016].
- Goldman E. (2012, Nov 28). Endothelial glycocalyx: A new focus for cardiovascular risk reduction. [Online] 2012.
- Pollan, M. The omnivore’s dilemma: A natural history of four meals. New York, NY: Penguin; 2007.
- Loyola Medicine. (2011, Jan 12). Life expectancy of U.S. children cut short by obesity.
- Platel K, Srinivasan K. The digestive stimulant action of spices: A myth or reality. Indian J Med Res. 2004; 119: 167-79.
- Steinmetz KA et al. (1996), Raw vegetables and cancer. J Am Diet Assoc; 1996; 96(10):1027-39.
- Christen et al. Design of Physicians’ Health Study II — A randomized trial of beta-carotene, vitamins E and C, and multivitamins, in prevention of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and eye disease, and review of results of completed trials. Annals of Epidemiology 2000.
- Furhman J. A Nutritarian diet to maximize health and longevity. Institute for Functional Medicine Symposium, San Francisco, CA:2014.
- Ibid.
- Katz DL. & Meller S. (2014). Can we say what diet is best for health? [PDF]. Ann Rev Pub Health [Online] 2014(35): 83-103. Available from: doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032013-182351 [Accessed Mar 2, 2016].
- Ibid.
- Pollan M. 2007 Nutritionism. New York Times Sunday magazine.
- Dwyer JT, Woteki C, Bailey, R, Britten P, Carriquiry A, Courtney P et al. Fortification: New findings and applications [Full text]. Nutrition Reviews [Onine] 2014; 72(2): 127-41. Available from: doi:10.1111/nure.12086 [Accessed Mar 2, 2016].
- Environmental Working Group (EWG). (2014a, Jun 24). Excessive vitamins and minerals in food put millions of children at risk. [Online] 2014.
- Dwyer JT, Woteki C, Bailey, R, Britten P, Carriquiry A, Courtney P et al. Fortification: New findings and applications [Full text]. Nutrition Reviews [Onine] 2014; 72(2): 127-41. Available from: doi:10.1111/nure.12086 [Accessed Mar 2, 2016].
- DiFranco D, Johnston P. (2010). Bioaccumulation. [Online] 2010.
- Baran ́ski, M, S ́rednicka-Tober D, Volakakis N, Seal C, Sanderson R, Stewart GB, et al. Higher antioxidant and lower cadmium concentrations and lower incidence of pesticide residues in organically grown crops: A systematic literature review and meta-analyses [PDF]. British J Nutr [Online] 2014; 112: 794–811. Available from: doi: 10.1017/S0007114514001366 [Accessed Mar 2, 2016].
- Benbrook C, Zhao X, Yáñez J, Davies N, Andrews P. (2008, Mar). New evidence confirms the nutritional superiority of plant-based organic foods [PDF]. [Online] 2008.
- Robinson J. Eating on the wild side. New York, NY: Little, Brown and Company; 2013.
- Sisson M. (2014, Apr 23). Seven things you had no idea gut bacteria could do. [Online] 2014.
- Markiewicz LH, Honke J, Haros M, Świątecka D, Wróblewska B. Diet shapes the ability of human intestinal microbiota to degrade phytate. Invitro studies [Abstract]. J Appl Microbiol [Online] 2013; 115(1): 247-59. Available from: doi:10.1111/jam.12204 [Accessed Mar 2, 2016].
